![]() This is followed by the publication year and page number in parenthesis. A signal phrase introduces the author in the sentence, and rather than quote the author directly, you restate the author's ideas in your own words. "In effect, the apple like the settlers themselves, had to forsake its former domestic life and return to the wild before it could be reborn as an American" (Pollan, 2001, 13).A direct quote places the author, publication year and page number in parenthesis at the end. Pollan explains that "the apple, like the settlers themselves, had to forsake its former domestic life and return to the wild before it could be reborn as an American" (2001,13).A signal phrase introduces the author in a lead in a sentence with a quote, and then places the publication year and page number at the end. Here are three examples of in-text citations: These citations also correspond to the full citation found in the Reference List at the end of your paper. In-text citations can also be used to tell your professor which source you used at a specific point in the paper. In-Text or Parenthetical Citations (Author-Date) In some cases, it may be appropriate to use a shortened citation in a footnote. Pig Tales: An Omnivore's Quest for Sustainable Meat. ![]() There will be a comma after the publication information, with page numbers citing either your quote or the pages in which you found the information you're using.ġ.The publication information will be in parentheses.The author(s)'s name(s) will be listed as firstname lastname, rather than lastname, firstname like it is in the Bibliography.In general, CMS requires a full citation (like in your bibliography), with a few differences in your footnote. The Notes and Bibliography style, which utilizes footnotes and endnotes both for citing material and also to provide extra information should the author wish to, and the Author-Date style.įootnote Citations (Notes and Bibliography)Ĭitations for footnotes will differ depending on the type of resource you are citing. In Chicago Style, there are two (2) types of formatting choices.
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